因为⋯⋯所以⋯⋯

yīn wèi …… suǒ yǐ ……

Cause and effect with "yinwei" and "suoyi"

Chinese uses both halves of the pair — cause first, then result.

因为 + Cause,所以 + Effect

How it works

因为饿了,所以吃饭 — because I was hungry, I ate. English picks one connector; Chinese happily uses both.

Either half can stand alone, and in speech the 因为 is often dropped: 我饿了,所以吃饭.

The cause always comes first. To answer a 为什么 question, 因为 alone is enough.

Examples

  • yīn wèi è le, suǒ yǐ wǒ men chī fàn le

    因为饿了,所以我们吃饭了。

    We ate because we were hungry.

  • yīn wèi xià yǔ, suǒ yǐ wǒ méi qù

    因为下雨,所以我没去。

    I didn't go because it was raining.

  • yīn wèi wǒ xǐ huan zhōng guó cài

    因为我喜欢中国菜。

    Because I like Chinese food.