Taiwan’s phonetic script · 注音符號

Bo · po · mo · fo

ㄅ ㄆ ㄇ ㄈ

The 37 symbols Taiwanese children use to meet Mandarin sounds before they meet a keyboard.

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A sound alphabet,
not Romanization

Zhuyin Fuhao (注音符號), commonly called Bopomofo after its first four symbols, is the phonetic script taught in Taiwan. Unlike Pinyin, its shapes do not borrow expectations from English spelling.

A syllable is assembled from up to three sound symbols and a tone mark. Read left to right in horizontal text: ㄋ + ㄧ + ˇ = ㄋㄧˇ (nǐ).

Initials

21 consonant openings

/bunaspirated b

Finals

13 vowel endings

/aopen a

Medials

3 glide vowels that combine with finals

/i / yhigh front vowel

Try it · 組一組

Build a syllable

Zhuyin follows the sound itself: choose an opening consonant, add the vowel sound, then mark the tone.

ㄋㄧˇ

Initial + final + low tone

1 · Initial

2 · Final

3 · Tone

Read real words

From symbols to Mandarin

ㄋㄧˇ

you

ㄏㄠˇ

hǎo

good

ㄊㄞˊ

tái

platform; Taiwan

ㄒㄩㄝˊ

xué

to study

ㄓㄨㄥ

zhōng

middle

ㄨㄣˊ

wén

language; writing

Self-check

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Character explorer · 查注音

One character.
Sometimes many readings.

Look up a character to see how its pronunciation changes inside real words from our dictionary.