虽然⋯⋯但是⋯⋯

suī rán …… dàn shì ……

Expressing "although" with "suiran" and "danshi"

As with cause and effect, Chinese keeps both connectors — "although… but…".

虽然 + Clause 1,但是 / 可是 + Clause 2

How it works

虽然渴了,但是不想喝啤酒 — although I'm thirsty, I don't want a beer. The "but" that English forbids is required here.

可是 is the more casual alternative to 但是, and 不过 is softer still.

虽然 can also come after the subject: 他虽然很累,但是还在工作.

Examples

  • suī rán kě le, dàn shì wǒ bù xiǎng hē pí jiǔ

    虽然渴了,但是我不想喝啤酒。

    Although I'm thirsty, I don't want a beer.

  • suī rán hěn guì, kě shì hěn hǎo chī

    虽然很贵,可是很好吃。

    It's expensive, but it's delicious.

  • tā suī rán hěn lèi, dàn shì hái zài gōng zuò

    他虽然很累,但是还在工作。

    Although he's tired, he's still working.

Common mistakes

  • Leaving out 但是 sounds unfinished to a Chinese ear.