以前

yǐ qián

Before a specific time with "yiqian"

以前 works exactly like 以后, but for what comes before.

Time / Verb + 以前

How it works

Put the time or the action first and 以前 after it: 十点以前 (before ten), 睡觉以前 (before sleeping). The mirror image of 以后, with the same word order.

Standing alone at the front of a sentence, 以前 means "in the past" — 以前我不会说中文. That use is drilled at HSK 3.

Examples

  • shí diǎn yǐ qián, wǒ zài jiā

    十点以前,我在家。

    Before ten, I'm at home.

  • shuì jiào yǐ qián wǒ xǐ huan kàn shū

    睡觉以前我喜欢看书。

    I like to read before sleeping.

  • lái zhōng guó yǐ qián, tā bú huì yòng kuài zi

    来中国以前,他不会用筷子。

    Before coming to China, he couldn't use chopsticks.