HSK 3.0 vocabulary
HSK 3.0 Levels 7-9 Vocabulary List
All 5,606 words for the HSK 3.0 Levels 7-9 exam — the advanced 7–9 band of the 2021 HSK standard for near-native proficiency. Every word links to a full entry with example sentences, pinyin, and traditional characters.
| Word | Traditional | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 笼罩 | 籠罩 | lǒng zhào | to envelop |
| 笼子 | 籠子 | lóng zi | cage |
| 聋 | 聾 | lóng | deaf |
| 聋人 | 聾人 | lóng rén | deaf person |
| 隆重 | lóng zhòng | grand | |
| 垄断 | 壟斷 | lǒng duàn | to monopolize |
| 搂 | 摟 | lǒu | to hug |
| 芦花 | 蘆花 | lú huā | reed catkin |
| 炉灶 | 爐灶 | lú zào | stove |
| 炉子 | 爐子 | lú zi | stove |
| 卤味 | 滷味 | lǔ wèi | food prepared by stewing in soy sauce and spices |
| 鲁莽 | 魯莽 | lǔ mǎng | hot-headed |
| 录制 | 錄製 | lù zhì | to record (video or audio) |
| 鹿 | lù | deer | |
| 路程 | lù chéng | route | |
| 路灯 | 路燈 | lù dēng | street lamp |
| 路段 | lù duàn | stretch of road | |
| 路况 | 路況 | lù kuàng | road condition(s) (e.g. surface, traffic flow etc) |
| 路面 | lù miàn | road surface | |
| 路人 | lù rén | passer-by | |
| 路途 | lù tú | (lit. and fig.) road | |
| 路子 | lù zi | method | |
| 露面 | lòu miàn | to show one's face | |
| 露天 | lù tiān | outdoors | |
| 旅程 | lǚ chéng | journey | |
| 旅途 | lǚ tú | journey | |
| 铝 | 鋁 | lǚ | aluminum (chemistry) |
| 屡 | 屢 | lǚ | time and again |
| 屡次 | 屢次 | lǚ cì | repeatedly |
| 缕 | 縷 | lǚ | strand |
| 履行 | lǚ xíng | to fulfill (one's obligations) | |
| 率 | lǜ | rate | |
| 绿地 | 綠地 | lǜ dì | green area (e.g. urban park or garden) |
| 绿灯 | 綠燈 | lǜ dēng | green light (traffic signal) |
| 孪生 | 孿生 | luán shēng | (adj.) twin |
| 卵 | luǎn | egg | |
| 乱七八糟 | 亂七八糟 | luàn qī bā zāo | (idiom) chaotic |
| 抡 | 掄 | lūn | to swing (one's arms, a heavy object) |
| 伦理 | 倫理 | lún lǐ | ethics |
| 轮换 | 輪換 | lún huàn | to rotate |
| 轮廓 | 輪廓 | lún kuò | an outline |
| 轮胎 | 輪胎 | lún tāi | tire |
| 论述 | 論述 | lùn shù | treatise |
| 论坛 | 論壇 | lùn tán | forum (for discussion) |
| 论证 | 論證 | lùn zhèng | to prove a point |
| 罗 | 羅 | luó | gauze |
| 萝卜 | 蘿蔔 | luó bo | radish (Raphanus sativus), esp. white radish 白萝卜 |
| 螺丝 | 螺絲 | luó sī | screw |
| 裸 | luǒ | naked | |
| 裸露 | luǒ lù | naked | |
| 络绎不绝 | 絡繹不絕 | luò yì bù jué | (idiom) continuously |
| 落差 | luò chā | drop in elevation | |
| 落地 | luò dì | to fall to the ground | |
| 落户 | 落戶 | luò hù | to settle |
| 落下 | luò xià | to fall | |
| 麻 | 蔴 | má | variant of 麻 |
| 麻痹 | 麻痺 | má bì | paralysis |
| 麻将 | 麻將 | má jiàng | mahjong |
| 麻辣 | má là | hot and numbing | |
| 麻木 | má mù | numb | |
| 麻醉 | má zuì | anesthesia | |
| 马后炮 | 馬後炮 | mǎ hòu pào | lit. firing after the horse |
| 马力 | 馬力 | mǎ lì | horsepower |
| 马桶 | 馬桶 | mǎ tǒng | chamber pot |
| 马戏 | 馬戲 | mǎ xì | circus |
| 码 | 碼 | mǎ | weight |
| 埋藏 | mái cáng | to bury | |
| 埋伏 | mái fú | to ambush | |
| 埋没 | 埋沒 | mái mò | to engulf |
| 埋怨 | mán yuàn | to complain | |
| 买不起 | 買不起 | mǎi bu qǐ | cannot afford |
| 迈 | 邁 | mài | to take a step |
| 迈进 | 邁進 | mài jìn | to step in |
| 卖弄 | 賣弄 | mài nong | to show off |
| 脉搏 | 脈搏 | mài bó | pulse (both medical and figurative) |
| 脉络 | 脈絡 | mài luò | arteries and veins |
| 蛮 | 蠻 | mán | barbarian |
| 瞒 | 瞞 | mán | to conceal from |
| 满怀 | 滿懷 | mǎn huái | to have one's heart filled with |
| 慢慢来 | 慢慢來 | màn màn lái | take your time |
| 慢性 | màn xìng | slow and patient | |
| 漫 | màn | free | |
| 漫游 | 漫遊 | màn yóu | to travel around |
| 蔓延 | màn yán | to extend | |
| 忙活 | máng huo | to be really busy | |
| 忙碌 | máng lù | busy | |
| 忙乱 | 忙亂 | máng luàn | rushed and muddled |
| 盲目 | máng mù | blind | |
| 茫然 | máng rán | blankly | |
| 矛头 | 矛頭 | máo tóu | spearhead |
| 茅台 | 茅臺 | máo tái | Maotai town in Renhuai county, Guizhou |
| 茅台酒 | 茅臺酒 | máo tái jiǔ | maotai (a Chinese liquor) |
| 茂密 | mào mì | dense (of plant growth) | |
| 茂盛 | mào shèng | lush | |
| 冒充 | mào chōng | to feign | |
| 冒犯 | mào fàn | to offend | |
| 冒昧 | mào mèi | bold | |
| 没劲 | 沒勁 | méi jìn | to have no strength |
| 没落 | 沒落 | mò luò | to decline |
| 没说的 | 沒說的 | méi shuō de | nothing to pick on |
| 没完没了 | 沒完沒了 | méi wán méi liǎo | without end |
| 没意思 | 沒意思 | méi yì si | boring |
| 没辙 | 沒轍 | méi zhé | at one's wit's end |
| 没准儿 | 沒準兒 | méi zhǔn r | erhua variant of 没准 |
| 枚 | méi | classifier for coins, rings, badges, pearls, sporting medals, rockets, satellites etc | |
| 玫瑰 | méi guī | rugosa rose (shrub) (Rosa rugosa) | |
| 眉开眼笑 | 眉開眼笑 | méi kāi yǎn xiào | brows raised in delight, eyes laughing (idiom) |
| 煤矿 | 煤礦 | méi kuàng | coal mine |
| 每当 | 每當 | měi dāng | whenever |
| 每逢 | měi féng | every time | |
| 美德 | měi dé | virtue | |
| 美观 | 美觀 | měi guān | pleasing to the eye |
| 美化 | měi huà | to make more beautiful | |
| 美景 | měi jǐng | beautiful scenery | |
| 美满 | 美滿 | měi mǎn | happy |
| 美妙 | měi miào | beautiful | |
| 美人 | měi rén | beauty | |
| 美味 | měi wèi | delicious | |
| 美中不足 | měi zhōng bù zú | everything is fine except for one small defect (idiom) | |
| 美滋滋 | měi zī zī | very happy | |
| 门当户对 | 門當戶對 | mén dāng hù duì | the families are well-matched in terms of social status (idiom) |
| 门槛 | 門檻 | mén kǎn | doorstep |
| 门铃 | 門鈴 | mén líng | doorbell |
| 门路 | 門路 | mén lù | way of doing sth |
| 闷 | 悶 | mēn | stuffy |
| 萌发 | 萌發 | méng fā | to sprout |
| 萌芽 | méng yá | to sprout (lit. or fig.) | |
| 盟友 | méng yǒu | ally | |
| 朦胧 | 朦朧 | méng lóng | (literary) (of moonlight) dim |
| 猛烈 | měng liè | fierce | |
| 猛然 | měng rán | suddenly | |
| 梦幻 | 夢幻 | mèng huàn | dream |
| 弥补 | 彌補 | mí bǔ | to complement |
| 弥漫 | 彌漫 | mí màn | to pervade |
| 迷惑 | mí huo | to puzzle | |
| 迷惑不解 | mí huò bù jiě | to feel puzzled | |
| 迷恋 | 迷戀 | mí liàn | to be infatuated with |
| 迷失 | mí shī | to lose (one's bearings) | |
| 谜 | 謎 | mí | riddle |
| 谜底 | 謎底 | mí dǐ | answer to a riddle |
| 谜团 | 謎團 | mí tuán | riddle |
| 秘方 | 祕方 | mì fāng | secret recipe |
| 秘诀 | 秘訣 | mì jué | secret know-how |
| 密不可分 | mì bù kě fēn | inextricably linked (idiom) | |
| 密度 | mì dù | density | |
| 密封 | mì fēng | to seal up | |
| 密集 | mì jí | concentrated | |
| 蜜 | mì | honey | |
| 蜜月 | mì yuè | honeymoon | |
| 免 | miǎn | to excuse sb | |
| 免不了 | miǎn bù liǎo | unavoidable | |
| 免除 | miǎn chú | to prevent | |
| 免疫 | miǎn yì | immunity (to disease) | |
| 免职 | 免職 | miǎn zhí | to relieve sb of his post |
| 勉强 | 勉強 | miǎn qiǎng | to do with difficulty |
| 缅怀 | 緬懷 | miǎn huái | to commemorate |
| 面部 | miàn bù | face (body part) | |
| 面粉 | 麵粉 | miàn fěn | flour |
| 面红耳赤 | 面紅耳赤 | miàn hóng ěr chì | flushed with anger (or excitement) |
| 面面俱到 | miàn miàn jù dào | (idiom) take care of everything | |
| 面目全非 | miàn mù quán fēi | nothing remains the same (idiom) | |
| 苗 | miáo | sprout | |
| 苗头 | 苗頭 | miáo tou | first signs |
| 描绘 | 描繪 | miáo huì | to describe |
| 瞄准 | 瞄準 | miáo zhǔn | to take aim at |
| 渺小 | miǎo xiǎo | minute | |
| 庙 | 廟 | miào | temple |
| 庙会 | 廟會 | miào huì | temple fair |
| 灭绝 | 滅絕 | miè jué | to become extinct |
| 灭亡 | 滅亡 | miè wáng | to be destroyed |
| 民办 | 民辦 | mín bàn | run by the local people |
| 民俗 | mín sú | popular custom | |
| 民用 | mín yòng | (for) civilian use | |
| 民众 | 民眾 | mín zhòng | the populace |
| 敏捷 | mǐn jié | nimble | |
| 敏锐 | 敏銳 | mǐn ruì | keen |
| 名副其实 | 名副其實 | míng fù qí shí | not just in name only, but also in reality (idiom) |
| 名贵 | 名貴 | míng guì | famous and valuable |
| 名利 | míng lì | fame and profit | |
| 名气 | 名氣 | míng qì | reputation |
| 名声 | 名聲 | míng shēng | reputation |
| 名言 | míng yán | saying | |
| 名著 | míng zhù | masterpiece | |
| 明朗 | míng lǎng | bright | |
| 明媚 | míng mèi | bright and beautiful | |
| 明智 | míng zhì | sensible | |
| 铭记 | 銘記 | míng jì | to engrave in one's memory |
| 命名 | mìng míng | to give a name to | |
| 命题 | 命題 | mìng tí | proposition (logic, math.) |
| 摸索 | mō suo | to feel about | |
| 模拟 | 模擬 | mó nǐ | imitation |
| 磨合 | mó hé | to break in | |
| 磨难 | 磨難 | mó nàn | a torment |
| 磨损 | 磨損 | mó sǔn | to suffer wear and tear |
| 蘑菇 | mó gu | mushroom | |
| 魔鬼 | mó guǐ | devil | |
| 魔术 | 魔術 | mó shù | magic |
| 抹 | mǒ | to smear | |
| 末日 | mò rì | last day | |
| 莫非 | mò fēi | can it be possible that |
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