是⋯⋯的

shì …… de

The "shi… de" construction for emphasising details

When everyone already knows an action happened, 是…的 asks about or highlights the how, when or where of it.

Subj. + 是 + [detail] + Verb + 的

How it works

你是怎么来的? — we both know you arrived; what I want is the method. Compare 你怎么来? which asks about a future trip.

The 是 goes in front of the detail being highlighted and 的 goes at the end, usually after the verb: 我是坐飞机来的, 他是昨天到的.

In casual speech the 是 is often dropped in statements, but the 的 stays: 我昨天来的.

Examples

  • nǐ shì zěn me lái de?

    你是怎么来的?

    How did you get here?

  • wǒ shì zuò fēi jī lái de

    我是坐飞机来的。

    I came by plane.

  • tā shì zuó tiān dào de

    他是昨天到的。

    He arrived yesterday.