星期
xīng qī
Structure of days of the week
Days of the week are just numbered: 星期一 is Monday, straight through to 星期六.
星期 + Number (星期天 for Sunday)
How it works
Monday through Saturday are 星期一 to 星期六. Sunday breaks the pattern — it is 星期天 or 星期日, never 星期七.
周 and 礼拜 are common alternatives to 星期 (周一, 礼拜一) and behave identically. To ask which day it is, use 几: 今天星期几?
Note that no verb is needed: 今天星期三 is a complete sentence.
Examples
jīn tiān xīng qī sān
今天星期三。
Today is Wednesday.
xīng qī tiān wǒ bú shàng bān
星期天我不上班。
I don't work on Sunday.
míng tiān xīng qī jǐ?
明天星期几?
What day is tomorrow?