多
duō
Asking about degree with "duo"
多 plus an adjective asks "how" — how tall, how far, how old.
Subj. + 多 + Adj. ?
How it works
他多高? is "how tall is he?". The pattern pairs 多 with a positive adjective: 多高, 多远, 多大, 多重.
The adjective is always the positive one. You ask 多大 (how big) even about a small child, and 多高 even if you expect the answer to be short.
多少 is a separate word meaning "how many/how much" — don't confuse the two.
Examples
tā duō gāo?
他多高?
How tall is he?
nǐ jiā lí zhèr duō yuǎn?
你家离这儿多远?
How far is your place from here?
nǐ nǚ ér duō dà?
你女儿多大?
How old is your daughter?